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Question:
Dear Erin,
I really need your advice in the following matter: I currently searching for information in order to continue with my education. However, I really need the imput from someone with the experience and knowledge in the Construction /Renovation Field. I need to know what are the main differences between an Architect, Designer, General COntractor and Architectural Technologist and what are their limitations, I know this is not a matter directly related with your field but your wise advise will help me to make the best decision.
My goal is to have the knowledge to provide design building and decoration services (I have a Decorator Certificate and my husband has experience in house-framing)
For the attention given to this question I anticipate my gratitude.
Thank you Sandra
Answer:
Sandra, I was at a similar cross roads about 5 years ago.
First an Architect or Architectural Technologist is versed in the building sciences and can perform functions like designing a structure, creating documents for permit applications, performing site supervision or management services etc. The difference between the two is a technologist is legistlated (within the building code) only to design projects within height, size and complexity limitations. An architect is not limited the same way.
A Designer: Interior Decorator, Interior Designer etc. (in the decorating sense) Is someone who is versed in the decorative field to develop an overall style or image for your home. Although they may have knowledge in building science they (usually) require input from someone with building science background to design the workings behind the wall.
A General Contractor builds the structures, designed by everyone else. Thier background should include knowledge of the building code, building science, project management and good business practices. Licences are given to work within certain areas but as yet it is not an area legislated or policed much as all.
Infact that brings me to my next point. Due to come into affect in July 1, 2005 is Bill 124. This bill mandates that all 'designers' defined as those who develop project documents for permits will be required to have passed sucssefully education standards administered by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Then they must aquire insurance (the amount depends on thier area of practice) and register with the Ministry to recieve a BCIN (Building Code Indenfication Number). This number will be necessary for all building design submitted for permits. Without it; a permit will not be issued.
This legistlation has been coming for a long while and I can't say the industry is well prepared for it. However I believe it is the first step at improving (no matter how painful it will be at first) the way the industry conducts and regulates itself with the public. The eventual goal I believe is to regulate everyone including contractors.
Having said that this might be a more complicated questions that you might have originally thought. My best advice is to define what services you wish to offer, get involved with a good industry organization (I am with the Association of Architectural Technologist of Ontario and the Greater Toronto Home Builders Association) and keep up with the new standards and developments as they come along.
Good Luck and call me if you have any further questions 905-866-8358. If you are in the Toronto West End area I don't mind meeting to discuss futher if that will help. Thanks
Erin Zagar
EZDimensions
Renovation Consultant
Answered By: Erin Zagar
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